What are the five critical steps in the SABC process?

The five critical steps in the Self-Aid and Buddy Care (SABC) process are essential for effectively responding to medical emergencies. The correct choice outlines a systematic approach to handling such situations:

1. Assess - This step involves evaluating the scene and determining the safety of the environment for both the rescuer and the victim. It is crucial to ensure that no further harm will come to either party while assistance is being rendered.

2. Establish safety - After assessing the situation, establishing safety means taking actions to mitigate any dangers that might still exist. This could involve moving the victim to a safer location or ensuring that emergency services can access the area without obstacles.

3. Initiate care - This step focuses on starting appropriate first aid measures based on the assessment. Initiating care is vital as it ensures that immediate medical needs are addressed, such as applying bandages or performing CPR if necessary.

4. Control bleeding - One of the most critical aspects of first aid is controlling any significant bleeding. If a victim is losing blood rapidly, this step can be life-saving and needs to be prioritized in the care process.

5. Seek help - The final step involves getting further medical assistance, which is essential for the