What is the recommended method for treating burns?

Cooling a burn with running water for at least 10 minutes is recommended because it helps to reduce the temperature of the burn area, which can minimize tissue damage and alleviate pain. Running water effectively cools the burn and helps to flush out any dirt or debris that could lead to infection. This method is beneficial as it reduces the potential for the burn to worsen while promoting healing by controlling inflammation.

Using ice directly on a burn can lead to further skin damage and frostbite, as the extreme cold can constrict blood vessels and potentially harm the already sensitive skin. Covering a burn with ointment and wrapping it tightly can trap heat and moisture, which may increase the risk of infection and slow down the healing process. Leaving the burn open to air may be appropriate for some minor burns but does not provide the cooling effect or protection that a running water application offers.