Which of the following are signs and symptoms of a fracture?

All of the options listed—pain and swelling, deformity and tenderness, and bruising and inability to move—are indeed signs and symptoms commonly associated with fractures. When a fracture occurs, pain and swelling are often immediate responses due to injury to the bone and surrounding tissues. Deformity may occur if the bone is displaced, which is a clear visual indicator of a fracture. Tenderness can be localized around the fractured area as well, signifying that the bone is injured.

In addition, bruising can develop as a result of bleeding in the tissues surrounding the fracture, and the inability to move is typically due to pain or the structural changes caused by the fracture. Collectively, these signs and symptoms highlight the multifaceted nature of fractures and demonstrate why recognizing them is crucial for prompt evaluation and treatment. Each symptom contributes to the overall assessment of a potential fracture, making "all of the above" a comprehensive choice reflecting the typical presentation of this type of injury.